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Stitch-N-Glue
Kit Construction Process

Easy Beauty . Ultra-Light . Superior Performance
Boat Building Doesn't Get Easier Than This...

Start
Unpack and check the parts list.  Read over the manual thoroughly before you begin construction
  7 Hours
Lay out and then glue the precision pre-cut panels to their full lengths.  Let the epoxy cure overnight
@
Parts on table   Join panels @
12 Hours
Wire the keel.  Place the temporary frames in position. Wire on panels, one at a time, working from the bottom up.
  15 Hours
When all the panels are wired on,
go back and tighten them with
pliers, double-checking alignment
as you go.
@
Wire Hull & Frames   tighten wires @
  16 Hours
Mix a small amount of epoxy and put in a dental syringe.  Run a  line of epoxy, filling all of the seams.
  18 Hours
Flip hull over and fill any gaps in seams with epoxy. Note the temporary frames holding the hull precisely in shape.
@
Epoxy Seams   Hull wired, edges glued @
 
25 Hours

Remove all wires. Drape fiberglass
cloth over the entire hull and trim to
a 1" overhang.
   
26 Hours

Mix epoxy, pour in a paint tray, apply to fiberglass cloth with 1/8" foam roller. Work from the center to the ends
@
Drape Cloth over Hull   Fill cloth with epoxy @
32 Hours
Lay deck panels over temporary frames. Wire on panels. Squeeze epoxy in seams. Deck cures, taped
on hull.
   40  Hours
The next day, remove  wires from the deck. Take deck off hull.  Turn over and reinforce the underside.


@
Wire Deck   Remove Deck Wires @
45 Hours
Lay fiberglass inside boat.  Apply epoxy with paint roller.  Work from the center to the ends.
 
 
   
50 Hours

After underside of deck has cured, place the deck back on the hull.
Tape in place and glue permanently on the hull.
@
  Epoxy Shear Seam @
 
60 Hours

Spread fiberglass cloth over the
deck. Saturate with epoxy, working
from the center to the ends.
@  
64 Hours

Attach cockpit combings. 
Hold in place with C-clamps
while the epoxy cures
@
Glass the Deck @ Install Combings @
 
68 Hours

Epoxy and fiberglass reinforce
the hip braces in place  inside the cockpit. Let cure overnight
@  
70 Hours

Bolt your adjustable slung-back
seat into the hip braces.  Velcro seat pad in place.  Install footbraces.
@
Install Hip Braces @ Install Seat @
 
Finished!
Happy Paddling!

Construction times vary. 
On average, this Triple is constructed in approximately 70-90 hours.
@ @ @
Completed Triple @ @ @

 

 

This photo sequence shows the construction
of Pygmy's Osprey Triple (featured in Wooden Boat Magazine, Vol. 131 & 132, 1996).  All our boats are built in a similar manner. The panel shapes differ, but the stitching and gluing steps
are nearly identical.

Pygmy Innovation

Pygmy Boats Inc. is a family-run business utilizing cutting edge technology. Our designer, John Lockwood, created the world's first hull plate expansion program, revolutionizing boat building. In 1985 he began using that technology to serve home builders of human powered boats. Our kayaks and wherry are the most sophisticated kits on the market today. John continues to stretch the realm of stitch-n-glue designs, each year, with new designs and innovations.
All of our boats are fully computer designed and manufactured. John studies the traditional design concepts of centuries past, then modifies them for modern needs and materials to produce extremely complex hulls. Computer guided lasers cut our plank templates to .004 of an inch accuracy. Never before have sewn seam boats been cut so precisely to produce such sophisticated shapes.

Simple Construction
Never before have boats of this complexity been built so simply and quickly. Hundreds of women and men with no prior woodworking experience build Pygmy boats each year. No power tools are needed. They require no strongback or mold. No trimming of panels. Our shop crew does ALL the woodworking.

The kit arrives via UPS to your door. Unpack the boxes, lay out the labeled panels, and glue them to their full lengths. Edge drill the wiring holes with a handy little template that makes this step a snap.

Then start sewing the panels together with small wire twists. You exert no force on the panels. They easily assume their proper shape as you stitch them together. Next, glue the seams, remove the wires the following day, and fiberglass the boat. We recommend mixing epoxy, pouring it in a paint tray and laying it on with a foam roller. This technique quickly saturates through the fiberglass cloth, laminating it to your hull.

The building process takes no special skills and can be completed in 50-70 hours on the solo kayaks, and in 70-90 hours on our Double, Triple, and Wineglass Wherry. There is nothing more satisfying than building a beautiful boat which will give you a lifetime of pleasure.

The Most Complete Kits Available
We use only the highest grade of BS-1088 marine Okoume plywood.  Each kit contains precision pre-cut panels and cockpit coamings, a fully illustrated manual, a manufacturer's book of epoxy tips, 2-part slung back seat, Keepers adjustable footbraces, 1 1/2 to 3 gallons of epoxy (depending on which kit), all the fiberglass tape, all fiberglass cloth, syringes, squeegee, epoxy pumps, wood flour, wire, temporary frames, push pins, latex gloves, and mixing sticks.

Comprehensive Manual and Phone Support
Our manuals contain computer CAD illustrations to walk you through every step of the construction process. Many builders have called and written to compliment our manuals as the best they've ever used.

We offer our kit builders phone consultation for any questions they might have. Our time to assist you comes with the kit.

Finishing Your Hull
Once you've completed your Pygmy, you can use it 2 to 4 weeks before varnishing or painting. This allows the epoxy to go completely hard. Dry out the boat and sand by hand or with a little palm sander.  Most people choose to bright finish their boats. The mahogany's lovely, warm honey tones go even a bit darker and richer with the application of a top quality spar varnish. We recommend Z-Spar's "Flagship" or System Three's Spar Urethane Varinsh. It's durable and has excellent UV protection. The finish will last 2 to 7 years depending on intensity of use and climate.
Painting is the other finishing option. It requires more care in the sanding stage. Paint tends to highlight any unevenness in the sanded surface, the edges of glass tape (we recommend feather sanding tape edges for a smooth transition), or drip lines of epoxy. If you work cleanly while building your boat, wiping up drips or sags while they're still wet, etc., you'll save sanding time at the end. To paint, use tough epoxy paints or 2-part polyurethanes (extremely toxic, but extremely tough). Other paints do not hold up well under the abrasion of beach landings.

Rugged Ultra-Lights
Wood-core, fiberglass composites give you the high tensile strength of fiberglass on the surfaces and the high compression strength of wood in the center. They are much stronger and stiffer than fiberglass or wood alone. This enables us to build boats much lighter than a similar hull can be built out of fiberglass or plastic.

Wood-core, glass-epoxy composites are lighter and stronger than fiberglass or plastic! This superior strength allows a wood-core-glass boat to be about 25% lighter than fiberglass and up to 40% lighter than plastic. Strength and elegance--you get the best of both worlds with Pygmy composites.

Tortured Plywood?
Folks sometimes confuse stitch-n-glue with "tortured plywood" boats and assume they are the same. Not so. Our hulls are more stable and seaworthy than any tortured boat with a similar beam. In tortured craft, only 2 panels create the hull of the boat. They are wired at the keel and then forced (with great exertion--hence the name "tortured") upward and out to be wired at the ends. This torturing technique does not allow a rounded bilge or full ends. The wood simply cannot bend enough to create fullness. Tortured plywood boats tend to plunge through waves due to their inherent low volume bow and stern. They are much less stable than either hard-chine or multi-chine stitch-n-glue boats of comparable width.

Construction Time
The time necessary to build each Pygmy kit varies.  Some of our customers have sent us their elapsed building times.  Here are the averages:

Solo Kayaks, 50-75 Hours
Double and Triple Kayaks, 70-90 Hours
Wineglass Rowing Wherry, 70-90 Hours
With curing times, most folks build their craft over a 3 to 8 week period.


Most people build their Pygmy in a garage or basement.   In warm weather, you can erect a tarp to keep off moisture, and build outdoors.   Alternatively, those without an outbuilding or basement can clear the living room furniture, spread out a tarp and construct a boat right in the house!  Most commonly, apartment dwellers choose this option.  Just make sure the finished boat will slide through a door or window.

Concerning Epoxy
Pygmy ships System Three Epoxy.  We chose this particular epoxy after thorough   testing of several different brands.  When working with epoxy, mix it in small amounts, never more than 6 oz. at a time.  If necessary, you can mix more, but mixing in smaller amounts saves you from having to throw away too much hardened epoxy.   Epoxy generates heat as it cures.  If you mix 10oz. of epoxy and leave it in a measuring cup for 10 minutes it will generate so much heat that it will start to boil.   Proper mixture of epoxy is two parts resin to one part hardener. We provide handy measuring pumps for that purpose.

If you are working during the winter in a garage or basement that is unheated, it is a good idea to bring  in a space heater and try to get the temperature to at least   55 degrees F.  (65 to 70 degrees is optimal).  If the epoxy is cold, (below 70 degrees) it will be thick and hard to spread. If you are working below 70 degrees, you should keep your epoxy bottles in a warm place. 

Finally, remember that epoxy adds strength to your boat only when embedded in fiberglass cloth.  A thick layer of epoxy floating on top of the fiberglass only adds weight to your boat, not strength. 

Work carefully and refer to our manual and The Epoxy Book (included in your kit), and working with epoxy will be safe and easy.

Watch Wayne Reinert Build His Boats:

Wayne Reinert is busy at work on his second and third boat, the Taiga and Coho.  He has also completed an Osprey Standard.  If you would like to follow the progress, follow the links below.

Building the Coho.
Building the Taiga
Building the Osprey Standard (completed)



 

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